The 5-Second Trick For haeundae 해운대고구려

The identify "Korea" is derived in the name of Goryeo, also spelled Koryŏ, which was initial Utilized in the early 5th century by Goguryeo.

drop??the home to her.|You can also find quite a few educational supporting solutions together with amenities to the youth. Notable folks from Siheung[edit]|Individuals preferring a quieter environment can go for this locale, because it?�s much from the fast paced areas of city. Situated near Haeundae?�s Seashore, the hotel is also near Gwangali Beach front, Hwangyoung Mountain, together with other scenic points of interest.|However, the kingdom preserved local autonomy right until 1404, when Taejong of Joseon positioned it under firm central Management and brought the Tamna kingdom to an conclusion.|Seongjong set out to ascertain the Goryeo state to be a centralized Confucian monarchy. In 983, he set up the process of twelve mok, the administrative divisions which prevailed for most of the remainder of the Goryeo time period, and sent acquired Adult men to every from the mok to supervise nearby education and learning, as a method of integrating the country aristocracy in the new bureaucratic method. Proficient sons of the region aristocrats were educated to make sure that they could move the civil support examinations and become appointed to official authorities posts from the cash.|In 1266, Kublai Khan dispatched emissaries to Japan demanding for Japan to become a vassal and ship tribute under a risk of conflict. On the other hand, the emissaries returned empty-handed. The next list of emissaries ended up sent in 1268 and returned vacant-handed like the very first.|This staff acknowledges the desire for an individual to recline, loosen up and possess a celebration on their own as a result of identical, it is basically a corporation with a file of distinguished guidance which incorporates ongoing to impress its significant customer base in extra of ten a long time!|The celebrated Gorguryeo typical Yang Manchun experienced crucially managed to carry out in the fortress of Anshi Regardless of a three-month siege. Undeterred by this setback, the Tangs attacked Korea three more occasions in the next ten years, but every time with out achievements.|Walls had been surrounded by a ditch to prevent an underground attack, and Outfitted with guard towers. All fortresses had sources of drinking water and adequate tools for the protracted siege. If rivers and mountains have been absent, further protection strains ended up extra. Firm|The difference between a successful person and others will not be an absence of power, not a lack of knowledge, but somewhat a lack of will.|In 960, the king introduced different colors for court robes to differentiate officials of different ranks. The most important examinations have been literary, and came in two varieties: a composition examination (jesul eop), as well as a test of classical know-how (myeonggyeong eop). These exams were officially to be held each individual 3 many years, but in observe it had been popular for them being held at other occasions likewise. The composition check arrived to become considered as more prestigious, and its thriving applicants have been divided into a few grades. Then again, productive candidates over the classical examination were not rated. In the midst of the dynasty, some 6000 Guys handed the composition assessment, although only about 450 handed the classics assessment.|Yet another terrific purpose to visit this lodge is its handy spot. It can be near the Seashore and is a good place for partners. The surrounding spot is house to a lot of restaurants and various attractions, including the popular Haeundae Gwangali Park.|?�에 ?�라 고구???�파???��?�?구매?�고???�는 ?�람?��? 주의?�야 ?�니?? ?�재 ?�중?�서 고구???�파???��???많�? 중개 ?�체?�이 ?��? 가격으�??�일???�파?��? ?�매?�고 ?�습?�다. ?�로 ?�해 구매?�들???�간??불안감을 ?�낄 ?�도 ?�습?�다.|Based on Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa, Taejo died aged 118, immediately after ruling for ninety three several years. This declare, if taken at deal with worth, would make him the longest dwelling and reigning king in Korean background and also among the longest lived in planet heritage.|GHS: It wouldn?�t make any difference if I was a standard citizen. I had been compensated for my work, not a divorce. Why get a divorce? You remaining our home so just Reside elsewhere. I don?�t want to be a divorcee.|An additional stage of great interest among select scholars is definitely the bestowing of your posthumous title of Taejo, which implies "Grand Ancestor," over the sixth ruler of Goguryeo rather than the 1st.|GHS: What on earth is this. What did I do? Did you cleanse your home even after? I didn?�t hear just one word of appreciation from you about Doing the job hard to deal with the home.|Roseanne Ducut Roseanne Ducut is actually a solo female traveler and Filipina with the Bay Space, California. She writes realistic and tradition-wealthy travel guides and encourages solo feminine vacationers to take #yolo visits. A veghead for more than 15 yrs, Roseanne also writes vegan guides that will help Some others program their outings.|The kingdom was repeatedly invaded from the Mongols during the 13th century and thereafter grew to become significantly less independent and more culturally motivated by their northern neighbours.|Right after staying in Gyeongju for three nights which has a day excursion to Pohang, I headed to Busan to the 2nd time.|Better survivors than external buildings are definitely the 10,000 Goguryeo tombs, and also the earliest types took the shape of stone cairns employing river cobbles. Nevertheless, because of the 4th century CE, square tombs ended up placed in just pyramids made from Slice-stone blocks.}

Goguryeo lies a thousand li to your east of Liaodong, staying contiguous with Joseon and Yemaek over the south, with Okjeo within the east, and with Buyeo around the north. They make their capital underneath Hwando. Which has a territory perhaps two thousand li on the side, their homes number a few myriads. They have got quite a few mountains and deep valleys and also have no plains or marshes. Accommodating themselves to mountain and valley, the individuals make do with them for his or her dwellings and food items. can find myriad of entertainment options to cater to all types of night time crawler and bash animal. Pusan, Korea is the place you'll find the best of venues, but If you need some thing wonderful and distinctive, you may?�t ignore to visit to the proposed source.|Empress Gi was born in Haengju, Goryeo to some reduce-rated aristocratic family of bureaucrats. In 1333, the teenage Lady Gi was Among the many concubines despatched to Yuan from the Goryeo kings, who experienced to provide a specific number of attractive teenage girls to serve as concubines in the Mongol Emperors once each and every 3 yrs. It had been thought of prestigious to marry Goryeo Ladies. Very gorgeous and expert at dancing, discussion, singing, poetry, and calligraphy, Woman Gi rapidly grew to become the favorite concubine of Toghon Temür. In 1339, when Girl Gi gave delivery into a son, whom Toghon Temür determined will be his successor, he was lastly capable of have Lady Gi named as his secondary spouse in 1340. Toghon Temür ever more misplaced interest in governing as his reign went on.|Muyongchong Suryeopdo The society of Goguryeo was formed by its local weather, faith, as well as the tense society that folks dealt with as a result of the numerous wars Goguryeo waged.[citation desired]|While in the chaos subsequent the autumn on the Han dynasty, the former Han commanderies had broken freed from Handle and were being dominated by numerous unbiased warlords. Surrounded by these commanderies, who have been ruled by aggressive warlords, Goguryeo moved to further improve relations Along with the recently established dynasty of Cao Wei in China and sent tribute in 220.}

Enroll in my publication with all issues journey, filled with sensible tips, new journey written content from me, and beneficial methods to system your future trips: as luxurious five-star resort interior and repair and there are actually the most important variety of personnel in Busan who can usually generate a a hundred% satisfactory choice. It is vitally roomy and can easily make your specifications for any number of company at any time. Arrange a terrific bash in excess of there and don?�t forget about that the most effective kind of new music and amusement is going to be there to get your get together to the next amount.|Emperor Yang planned An additional assault on Goguryeo in 615, but resulting from Sui's deteroriating internal condition he was in no way able to start it. Sui was weakened because of rebellions versus Emperor Yang's rule and his failed tries to overcome Goguryeo. They may not attack even further because the provinces while in the Sui heartland would not mail logistical assist.|Mark contributions as unhelpful if you discover them irrelevant or not useful into the write-up. This feedback is personal for you and won?�t be shared publicly.|부?�고구려 ?�운?�고구??고구?�룸?�롱 부?�룸?�롱 부?�룸 ?�운?�룸싸�??�운?��?공식?�페?��? ?�니??부?�광??�� ?�운?��?최고???�설�?최상�??�비?��? ?�용?�보?�요 고객?�의 비즈?�스 ?�공???�원?�니??The resort's place is easy for travelers aiming to invest the evening in town. The hotel is near to the Seashore but is clear of the hustle and bustle of the city.|Thursday Social gathering: This bar located on Gwangan seaside street is renowned for hip Gentlemen and women not just on Thursdays but a variety of other details throughout the 7 days far too. It is a typical place with the faculty crowd to just take enjoyment in blasting K pop beats.|In 1179, the youthful normal Gyeong Dae-seung rose to power and began an endeavor to restore the entire energy with the monarch and purge the corruption of your point out.|The hotel is situated in the household spot near the Seaside, so it?�s near to the beach, but still a fantastic place for a intimate date. The situation is likewise easy if you'd like to avoid the crowds of Haeundae.|The hotel is near to Haeundae's most effective beaches. It's also close to Gwangali Seaside, which is well-liked for its beautiful scenery.|?��?�? ?�전처럼 가격이 급격?�게 ?�승??가?�성???��????�습?�다. ?�시?�으�?가격이 조정?�었???�더?�도, ?�운?� 지??�� ?�???�요???�전??매우 ?�습?�다.|Convention Group Exactly what are the most beneficial approaches to secure a convention location that meets all your attendees' requirements?|The Goguryeo is no diverse from other gentlemen?�s groups concerning the answers they feature, you are able to count on every one of several bells and whistles you would probably normally discover in this kind of golf equipment, Despite the fact that with some deluxe and finesse, this membership provides ??French We wish men and women all around the world to learn about historical past. Assist us and translate this definition into A different language!|The leading projectile weapon used in Goguryeo was the bow.[153] The bows were modified to get more composite and maximize throwing potential on par with crossbows. To some lesser extent, stone-throwing equipment and crossbows had been also used. Polearms, utilised towards the cavalry As well as in open up purchase, ended up generally spears. Two forms of swords were utilized by Goguryeo warriors. The very first was a shorter double-edged variant generally utilized for throwing.|This membership retains the caliber of products and services they have got got from the primary day to one of the most up-to-day day time they?�ve expert organization, in essence manufacturing an atmosphere of unmatched high-end as a result of its individuals who want just a little alternation in the speed of existence.|Even so, if you prefer a far more tranquil environment, the lodge is just not a good choice. Aside from, It is Positioned near several attractions. The LCT tower is definitely the landmark in Haeundae. There are various restaurants and bars throughout the lodge.|The hotel?�s spot is convenient for both business travelers and leisure vacationers. The resort is near Haeundae Beach, but in addition has some wonderful points of interest close by.|The lodge?�s convenient place makes it easy to enjoy the scenery. It?�s a brief wander from Haeundae?�s well known Seashore as well as Hwangyoung Mountain, therefore you?�ll hardly ever be considerably from both of them.}

The militaristic mother nature of Goguryeo regularly drew them into conflicts With all the dynasties of China.[citation essential] From the moments when they are not in war with China, Goguryeo once in a while sent tributes to many of the Chinese dynasties as a sort of trade and nonaggression pact. Like Buyeo prior to it, Goguryeo alternately presented tribute to and raided China.?? She referred to herself because the ??victim|target|sufferer}??on the divorce and demanded that Ahn Jae Hyun pays her back by transferring the paperwork below her identify.|Xian and Taoists seeking to become immortals ended up thought to assist in fortune telling and divination about the longer term.[169] Cultural legacy|The hotel?�s area is easy for vacationers aiming to invest the evening in town. The hotel is near to the beach but is away from the hustle and bustle of the town.}

At ?�운?� 고구??one particular can find myriad of leisure solutions to cater to all kinds of night crawler and celebration animal. Pusan, Korea is where by you could find the most beneficial of venues, but if you want one thing wonderful and diverse, you may?�t forget about to visit into the advised supply. You can hope getting much pleasurable and concurrently they will see themselves wishing for the night to under no circumstances close. The proposed spot known as to become sensational and unique as it provides everything you'd like your party to get super hot and strike.

GHS: I?�m just obtaining the ??90 million KRW reimbursed right after expending it on you. Don?�t you think you?�re getting an excessive amount?|Are you currently looking for magnificent rooms for organization meetings, relaxed evening out, or pleasurable with the chums? If Of course, then here is the best choice you'll be able to?�t overlook. Just by having to pay a nominal sum a single can have amazing time within the luxurious rooms or spot, which you have ever seen just before.|In the course of their marketing campaign, common Gang Gam-chan Reduce the supplies of the Liao troops and harassed them relentlessly. Fatigued, the Liao troops made a decision to retreat swiftly northward. Monitoring the motion in their troops, standard Gang Gam-chan attacked them within the vicinity of Gwiju, ending in a complete victory with the Goryeo dynasty. The surrendered Liao troops ended up divided up One of the provinces of Goryeo and settled in isolated and guarded communities. These prisoners were valued for his or her ability in hunting, butchering, skinning, and leather-based tanning.|Orders for the next invasion came in the very first lunar thirty day period of 1281. Two fleets have been well prepared, a force of 900 ships in Korea and three,five hundred ships in Southern China which has a merged power of 142,000 troopers and sailors. On fifteen August, an incredible typhoon, recognised in Japanese as kamikaze, struck the fleet at anchor with the west and devastated it. Sensing the oncoming typhoon, Korean and south Chinese mariners retreated and unsuccessfully docked in Imari Bay, wherever they had been destroyed with the storm. Countless soldiers were still left drifting on pieces of wood or washed ashore. The Japanese defenders killed all These they observed apart from the Southern Chinese, who they felt were coerced into joining the assault on Japan.|Adhere to us on YouTube! The varied tribes with the region started to make a additional homogenous political unit structured all around 5 provinces (|This resort is found a short walk from the Beach front. Its area is ideal for those who desire a silent remain but are certainly not considering dancing. It is usually close to Hwangyoung Mountain and Gwangali Seaside.|Normal Gang Gam-chan, who didn't have any armed forces knowledge since he was a authorities Formal, turned a commander of the Goryeo army of about 208,000 Guys (the Liao even now experienced advantages, even outnumbered two to 1, because Liao troops have been largely mounted though the Koreans weren't), and marched toward Yalu River. The Liao troops pushed through to strategy Kaesong, the money, but have been defeated by a pressure led by Normal Gang Gam Chan.|The educate from Gyeongju to Busan KTX station takes about 30 minutes and the price will vary on when and where you invest in it.|This led towards the coup of Yi Ja-gyeom in 1126. It unsuccessful, but the power of the monarch was weakened; Goryeo underwent a civil war Amongst the nobility.|In these days?�s fast-shifting globe, a single shouldn't overlook to care for their very own requires, and these groups support anyone know that a little bash and unwinding for some time is always in a single?�s wants.|The bar scene in Busan differs Because the Group alone. It provides just about all you might be proficient to desire for from hipster regions to jazz together with Commonly karaoke That may be a prized work out to perform in South Korea. Go bar acquiring in hip neighborhoods as Haeundae to play pool in addition to ping pong at one particular area then make use of an assortment of soju (Korean Alcoholic beverages made from rice) at somebody else.|There have been also shut cultural ties among the two with Goguryeo adopting the Chinese producing program, wuzhu|Conferences What exactly are the commonest dangers connected with meeting cancellations or postponements?|The imperial edict for this function was recorded also. This date of Loss of life would contain a reign of sixty eight yrs??still|nonetheless|nevertheless|even now|however|continue to} on the list of thirty longest reigning monarchs??and a|along with a|as well as a|plus a|and also a|in addition to a} lifespan of seventy four a long time, in contrast into a nigh-supernatural 118-year longevity. Controversy encompassing rise to electrical power[edit]|When your journey is lower than per month away, you'll be able to guide a ticket on Klook, that may quit for the Busan Bus Station (however it doesn't specify which bus stations in Gyeongju and Busan right up until after you e book, but I think it is this just one.)|A political schism deepened as two factions advocated distinct princes for succession, right until the eight-yr-aged Yang-won was last but not least crowned. But the facility struggle was by no means solved definitively, as renegade magistrates with non-public armies appointed on their own de facto rulers of their regions of Command.|SafeSearch is employed being a parental Manage Instrument to filter out any inappropriate for Your kids search engine results on the gadgets: phones, tablets or personalized pcs.|The benefit of this purposeful division is highly specialized fight units, even though the drawback is usually that it absolutely was not possible for just one unit to help make sophisticated, tactical actions. Tactic|Titles on Wikipedia are scenario sensitive apart from the first character; please Examine substitute capitalizations and consider introducing a redirect right here to the correct title.|Searching was a male action and also served as an acceptable signifies to educate younger Adult men to the armed service. Looking parties rode on horses and hunted deer and other match with bows-and-arrows. Archery contests also occurred. Religion|Even though the unpopular Mobon experienced named his son Ik as the crown prince, right after Mobon's death in 53, the Goguryeo court nominated Jaesa to get the subsequent king.|A different excellent cause to visit this lodge is its easy area. It truly is near to the Seaside and is a great spot for partners. The encompassing area is property to a lot of eating places as well as other sights, including the renowned Haeundae Gwangali Park.|Attendees can discover the close by location from right here easily. It's a superior selection for a romantic getaway in Haeundae. It is also near to Hwangyoung Mountain. You'll be able to enjoy the mountain and also the nearby seashores through your remain.}

[156] These actions of exchange promoted cultural and religious flow from China into the Korean peninsula. Goguryeo has also gained tribute from other Korean kingdoms and neighboring tribal states, and regularly mobilized Malgal people in their armed service. Baekje and Goguryeo preserved their regional rivalry throughout their record, While they sooner or later shaped an alliance inside their wars towards Silla and Tang.[citation desired] Tradition

Thomas Chase factors out that Regardless of the escalating on the web dialogue on this subject, this has not brought about a far more aim treatment method of this history, nor a far more significant evaluation of its marriage to nationwide id.[201] See also

Its locale can make it easy for tourists who want to take pleasure in the Seaside inside of a quiet, peaceful setting. This hotel is in a terrific place. With a couple of minutes' wander, you can benefit from the sights of the sea.

The proposed supply is so popular and its director is Kang Min-ho, who represents부?�고구려??Room Salon, will look after you. Should stop by the exact same spot and do away with your old strain and latest troubles will cost you up for much better performance. Get the best ladies will serve you with the very best beverages and everything you would like, which you haven?�t viewed wherever else.|You can Look at on the net for seat availability on txbuse.t-cash.co.kr but You can not buy a ticket on line Except if there is a regional Korea bank card. It is possible to usually go a couple of days earlier to acquire a ticket in person.|The Hwangyoung Mountain and Gwangali Seashore are the two preferred points of interest, and they're available by vehicle. For the calming keep, Be sure to make full use of our map and directions. We're self-assured that you're going to enjoy your time and energy at this spot.|The normal founding day from the Goguryeo kingdom was 37 BCE and credited to 1 Dongmyeong, a refugee from Buyeo (Puyo). In this period 5 horse-Driving warrior tribes formed a free alliance, the most powerful remaining the Sono and Gyeru.|In 551 Advert, Baekje and Silla entered into an alliance to attack Goguryeo and conquer the Han River valley, a very important strategic area near to the middle of your peninsula and an extremely prosperous agricultural location. Following Baekje exhausted them selves with a series of high-priced assaults on Goguryeo fortifications, Silla troops, arriving to the pretense of supplying assistance, attacked and took possession of your entire Han River valley in 553.|When republishing on the web a hyperlink back again to the initial content material source URL need to be included. Please Notice that written content joined from this web page could have unique licensing conditions.|Content is supplied for you AS IS to your facts and private use only. Obtain presentation by simply click this backlink. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher might have deleted the file from their server. Throughout download, If you cannot receive a presentation, the file is likely to be deleted via the publisher.|You could electronic mail the location proprietor to let them know you were blocked. Please involve what you were executing when this site came up and also the Cloudflare Ray ID found at The underside of this webpage.|There isn't any extant temples from this era, but several of the far more significant surviving archaeological continues to be with the Goguryeo towns are partitions and fortifications from Tonggou, Fushun, and Pyongyang.|Not many examples of Goguryeo pottery have survived and so are of dubious provenance. Extra a lot of are bronze and gilt-bronze collectible figurines of the Buddha, which usually demonstrate Northern Wei influence with a flaming mandorla and flanked by seated bodhisattvas.|While in the 6th century CE, just after going through each its rival kingdoms into the south inside the prior century, Goguryeo now allied by itself Using the Baekje kingdom versus Silla. All three kingdoms ended up ambitious for each other's territories, and China was now once more a menace under the Sui dynasty. Goguryeo struck initially by attacking the Sui locations on the north.|The History of Goryeo incorporates a record of sea battles in 1380 whereby one particular hundred warships had been despatched to Jinpo to rout Japanese pirates there, releasing 334 captives, Japanese sorties lowering then soon after. The wako pirates were efficiently expelled through the utilization of gunpowder know-how, which the wako then lacked, following Goryeo Launched the Office of Gunpowder Weapons in 1377 (but abolished twelve several years afterwards).|It is a tranquil area, but it is also close to the Seashore. The region is also property to the big range of cultural routines, which make this resort an awesome location to visit. The personnel website is useful and The situation is a great additionally To learn more pay a visit to right here|In 957, scholar Shuang Ji was despatched to Goryeo being an envoy, and, with his assistance, Gwangjong instituted the nationwide civil company examination in 958, Using the aim to expel officials who acquired court positions as a result of relatives impact or standing instead of by benefit. The examination, depending on the Tang's civil services exam along with the Confucian classics, was open to all male free of charge-borns to provide Every person, not merely the prosperous and potent folks, the opportunity to function to the state, but in apply only sons from the gentry could attain the mandatory instruction to take the Examination; royal kin with the 5 best ranks had been, as a substitute, overlooked on goal.|â???Tips from our experts at Perrian that will help you pick out the ideal diamond jewellery on your date night time.|In nowadays?�s quick-relocating World, you might want to bear in mind to look after their own personal wants, and they evening clubs assistance a person Remember that a little get together and unwinding for quite a while is normally in a single?�s demands.|Weakening Goguryeo even more, as civil war ongoing amongst feudal lords in excess of royal succession, Baekje and Silla allied to attack Goguryeo from your south in 551.[citation required] Conflicts with the late sixth and 7th generations|The Soraesan mountain ??In contrast to other mountains, Soraesan contains a moderate slope, reasonable rock climbing, and even a forest route. The Maae-sang of Soraesan, crafted in the course of the Goryeo Dynasty, is carved on a big rock in the midst of the mountain and is particularly An important attribute of Soraesan. There are numerous athletics amenities, reading forests, and energy-setting up exercise stations Create working with wooden ropes.|최신 기상 ?�보�??�인?�고 구조?�원???�내???�라 ?�영??참여?�는 것이 좋습?�다.|At this time, Ahn Jae Hyun ??as noticeable during the chat logs ??grew annoyed at the same time and identified that he doesn?�t truly owe her anything at all.|When you haven?�t tried out out the?�운?�고구?? you must go along with it and enjoy the sweet moments with so very hot and welcoming younger girls who'll Enable you to ignore the tiredness of mind and body from active lifestyle. To take pleasure in daily life, whatsoever you would like from great beverages to new music, dance with the best ladies and all the things else, you're going to get served with what you want to own. Just spare a while and get ready for a wonderful night time without having regrets or concerns, is likely to make you forget about everything.}

Besides its easy place, the Haeundae Gogurye Oasis is a popular tourist place in the town. It is a well-liked place for backpackers, holidaymakers, and company men and women alike.

Haeundae Goguryeo has rooms for one, double, and group clients, so you're able to choose the place and process in accordance with the amount of holiday makers and the objective of the visit. The primary charge is calculated hourly and the quantity may differ depending on the range of people.

Goguryeo also used armed forces intelligence and Particular strategies as a significant Component of the system. Goguryeo was superior at disinformation, for example sending only stone spearheads as tribute on the Chinese court docket whenever they ended up during the Iron Age. of Historical past which said that The perfect Emperor need to fully grasp the struggling of farmers and specifically practical experience their toil. Seongjong adopted this theory and set up a plan by which district officers were being appointed by the central governing administration, and all privately owned weapons were being gathered being recast into agricultural equipment.|The hotel is a popular spot for international vacationers. The placement of this hotel is perfect for travelers. If you are a pair, you can appreciate a relaxing time at the lodge.|부???�운?�???�?��?�?��??가???�기?�는 ?��? 지??�??�나?�니?? ?�곳?� 깨끗?�고 ?�름?�운 모습?�로 ?�명?�며 ?�외 ?�행객과 �?�� 관광객 모두?�게 ?�기가 ?�습?�다.|Go in excess of there and come to feel the youthful Vitality provides you with the top time soon after long work. When you are far too much occupied, very pressured out, you should go Along with the Haeundae Goguryeo alone or with your folks to find a great peace and entertaining. This is the best area to escape from the usual fast paced existence, worry and stress, hence shell out much less and uncover much more to have some fun and acquiring astounding existence in advance.}}

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *